Masonry Repair Long Island that has been properly cared for is a visual asset to any home. A brick or stone structure that looks well maintained can boost resale value and appeal to potential buyers or appraisers.

However, masonry repair should only be performed by qualified masons. Masonry repairs are often less expensive than restorations that involve significant reworking of existing materials.

The white, powdery deposits of crystalline salt that appear on porous building surfaces are called efflorescence. Despite the cute translation, “flowering” or “whiskers,” this unsightly buildup is far from charming and can lead to serious masonry problems. Efflorescence is the result of moisture in the host masonry material (typically concrete, clay brick or stone) migrating to the surface through capillary forces. This is typically a sign of underlying water damage, and should never be ignored.

Jake Boyer, Business Unit Leader of PROSOCO’s Clean and Protect Group: The first thing to keep in mind is that efflorescence needs three things to form. First, there must be soluble salts in the host masonry material. Second, there must be something to solubilize those salts and bring them to the surface. Third, there must be a migration path that allows the salts to migrate through a void or crack in the masonry. Eliminate any of these three things, and you’ll eliminate efflorescence.

Efflorescence usually appears on the surface of walls, chimneys and other masonry structures. This is often caused by a buildup of salts in the masonry, which is then brought to the surface by capillary action when it is saturated with moisture. Several different types of soluble salts can cause efflorescence, including sulfates, carbonates, silicates and sodium bicarbonate.

Bricks left outdoors should always be covered and placed on a concrete base to prevent moisture from seeping into the masonry during storage and installation. It is also important to properly install capillary breaks, such as plastic sheeting and shims between the soil and the brick, in order to minimize water migration into the masonry wall.

Efflorescence can be treated with a combination of mechanical and chemical means. For instance, a masonry brush or low-pressure rinse with clean water can be effective for removing efflorescence. If the efflorescence requires a chemical solution, it is important to use only approved products. Muriatic acid is one such product, but should be used only as a last resort due to its toxicity and potential to discolor the brick. It is also important to start with the lowest recommended dilution of the acid and to carefully rinse the surface afterward to prevent driving the water, cleaning solution or contaminants deeper into the masonry pores where they may resurface as more efflorescence.

Cracks

Masonry is a strong and durable material, but it’s not impervious to damage or deterioration. Cracks are one of the most common signs that a masonry structure is in need of repair. Whether you’re seeing hairline or wider, jagged cracks that affect an entire wall, it’s crucial to get them fixed right away.

Masonry cracks are caused by temperature and moisture changes that cause the materials to shrink and expand. This movement leads to the development of stepped expansion cracks which often appear above door and window openings, but can be seen elsewhere too. If you notice a stepped crack in your brick walls, it’s likely an indication of an underlying structural problem.

The first step to repairing a cracked brick wall is assessing the severity of the cracks and determining whether they’re affecting the foundation. If you’re only noticing cracks that affect individual bricks, it’s likely not a foundation issue and can be repaired with some simple mortar patching.

If you’re noticing cracked bricks that aren’t affecting the foundation, it’s important to have them assessed by a professional masonry contractor. They’ll be able to determine the best course of action for repairing them and will ensure that your building is stable and safe.

Cracks in a brick wall can be an early indicator of a serious problem, so it’s crucial to address them right away. It’s recommended to use a class A contractor that is experienced in both masonry repair and foundation repairs. In addition to addressing the cracks, they’ll also be able to diagnose any issues with the foundation and make any necessary repairs. In some cases, a professional may recommend the installation of new movement joints to allow the masonry to expand and contract without damaging it. This will help prevent future cracks and improve the overall stability of your brick structure.

Loose Bricks

Brick structures are sturdy and durable, but over time weather conditions and ground movement can cause some bricks to loosen. These loose bricks are not only unsightly but also dangerous, especially on a staircase. A single loose brick can cause a domino effect that destabilizes other bricks and causes more extensive damage.

A standard repair procedure involves resetting the loose brick with a new mortar mix. While this is a relatively straightforward task, the process can be a little messy, and it’s important to ensure that the mortar is correctly mixed and applied. This is why it’s a good idea to hire a professional mason to perform this type of work.

Masonry companies can help you identify the source of moisture and underlying issues that are contributing to the brick damage. If the problem is a result of a plumbing issue, they will work with plumbers to resolve the issue and prevent further damage. They will also be able to provide you with a solution that’s suitable for your home, and they can work to make sure any replacement bricks match the appearance of the non-damaged parts of your structure.

When a mason repairs a section of brick, they will use a hammer and chisel to break out the damaged pieces without damaging nearby bricks. They will then carefully chisel out any old mortar and clean the area. After the new mortar is set, they will apply a brick stain to protect it from the elements.

A brick wall that receives regular maintenance will last for decades or even centuries. However, it’s vital to recognize and address warning signs like stains, cracks, and loose bricks. When these issues are left unattended, they can morph into serious complications that require costly overhauls. Fortunately, Hoosier Masonry Solutions can spot these problems before they escalate, saving you both money and stress. Contact us today to learn more about our brick masonry services. We’re proud to serve homeowners in the greater Indianapolis metro area and beyond.

Water Damage

Masonry is extremely strong, but the materials are vulnerable to water damage. Water can seep through the brick, eroding the mortar that holds the bricks or stones together. This deterioration can weaken the structural integrity of the building. Depending on the severity of the damage, it can lead to loose bricks and unsteady walls. Water damage isn’t just unsightly, it can also cause serious safety hazards for the building’s occupants.

The most common symptom of water damage is staining of the masonry. Staining occurs when water travels through the brick and carries salt and other mineral deposits, leaving dark stains behind. These stains are usually only cosmetic, but they indicate that further water damage is likely to occur. It’s essential to have these stains repaired as quickly as possible.

Leaks are another common masonry repair issue. It’s important to regularly inspect a brick building for signs of moisture, such as cracking, gaps, or deteriorated mortar joints. Regular inspections allow you to address these problems before they become severe.

Some masonry surfaces may be coated with an impermeable sealant. While these coatings keep out wind-driven rain, they can actually trap moisture inside the brick. Over time, this can lead to further deterioration of the surface of the brick as well as internal damage from the trapped moisture. Masonry experts can recommend vapor permeable sealants that will provide a more effective way to protect brick from weather extremes.

Another source of water damage is leaks around a chimney. Leaks can be caused by a number of different things, including corrosion, faulty venting, and damage to the flashing or caulking. Masonry experts can identify the source of the problem and recommend the correct repairs to prevent leaks in the future.

Creeping plants, such as vines, are another common masonry repair issue. While these plants add beauty to a brick building, they can cause structural damage by pushing the brick outward. These creeping plants often need to be removed and replaced with a trellis system. In addition, they can also trap moisture that will speed up deterioration of the brick.